Earnings Plays: Highest Flyers for the Micro Trader
by Barbara J. Simon
C
ompanies that were former earnings plays are the future highest flyers trades after the earnings report. WIND reported Thursday after the close and on Friday was already moving up as the market opened and kept its gains for much of the session.   During the "magic" 2:00 reversal period, it was the previous earnings plays like CCMP, DPMI, SANM, and CMVT that set the stage for the earliest gainers. When the criteria listed below are tracked, the more criteria that are positive, the better chance for the trade to succeed:

  • The Market Internals, The Nasdaq 100 Futures Contracts, The S&P 500 Futures Contracts, The TRIN, the Tick and important sectors like the SOX and the Financials should be rising.
  • Intra-day support and resistance level of the stock. The stock should begin to move above support (the 20-period moving average is our intra-day major support level).
  • Candlestick reversal bars should have confirmation by the next bar and these reversals, once confirmed, will be stronger if they are further strengthened  by volume and/or trending indicators and oscillators like the Stochastic, ADX .

When the Setup criteria is met,  we can begin our actions:

Intra-day Trading Strategies

Reversing Exhaustion Gaps
9:50 to 10:10 Reversal Period

If the market opens in a bullish mode and the indices trend up, by 9:50, they begin to retrace.  This is because when stocks opened up with strong buying, market makers were forced to take the other side of the longs and sell short.  They would have to keep selling short and they don't intend to do so indefinitely, so they lower the price at which they buy the stock for and this is about 20 minutes or so after the market opens, so they can cover their shorts at a profit.

If the market opens down, when traders sell, market makers have to buy.   Around 9:50 or so, many stocks that have been trending start to turn upwards. Of course we all know the market makers are selling now at a profit.

At about 10:10 strong stocks that have pulled back slightly on the bullish day will again turn up.  Bearish stocks on a negative day usually resume their slide. 


Figure I. What AGIL ,a frequent earnings play, is illustrating is an exhaustion gap down, as you can see by the embedded daily chart that shows the long downtrend and the possibility of reversal .  By 10:00, the downtrend ended in a narrow range bar that reversed to the upside by 9:50 to 9:55, triggering a buy signal. So AGIL had a double bottom breakout that reversed back to the upside on that particular day.

However by 10:25 strong stocks that did not pull back around the 9:50 to 10:10 reversal period start topping out.  If you buy a stock before 10:00 a.m. and it soars through that first reversal period, don't assume it's clear sailing for the rest of the morning.  Chances are the stock will top out around 10:25 and then pull back before it begins its next move, which accelerates around 2:00 to 2:15.   This acceleration can continue through the 3:00 to 3:30 reversal period.   Usually the 3:30 to 4:00 period reverses the trend of the 3:00 to 3:30 period. It is usually around 3:30 that stocks that have been trending in direction from 2:15, change their direction as traders are taking their profits off the table for the evening.

Webmethods (WEBM)

Figure II. WEBM is one of our former earnings plays that had a pretty good report.  Now WEBM is a frequent micro trade and usually by 9:50 usually reverses to fill the gap.  It can also work the other way; WEBM would move down after a morning gap up.

Buying the First 30-Minute High

When there is a gap up or down, but the NASDAQ Futures contracts settle into a trend, you might expect to enter the trade after a 30-minute high.  An important prerequisite to this type of trade is knowing the key support and resistance areas of the the stock and whether or not it is in an uptrend before the session opens.  TECH, earnings play for past few quarters, was already in "buy" zone before the trade below was made.

TECH was entered at a buy stop above the 30-minute high.  TECH was already a swing trade for most and a day trade for the more conservative trader.   In the chart below we can see the significance of the HIGHS OF THE DAY in determining our profit targets.  I would sell a partial position at the high of the day after three strong rises on climactic volume which coincided with the 10:25 to 10:35 reversal period.  Stocks can reverse by the next period - the 11:15-11:30 reversal period.  It is your choice if you want to close the trade or save some position for a possible end of the mid-day doldrums period at the 2:15-2:30 reversal period, or the late day period of 3:00 p.m. A hint at a possible late day breakout would be the strength of the uptrend as TECH does not at any time violate the 20-period moving average.

In conclusion if you already in a stock like TECH that is in an uptrend, you want to be aware of intra-day highs. That is especially important when the stock is already in an uptrend and 'pausing' during the afternoon doldrums. You want to be in the stock prepared for a late day breakout once again. If you are NOT in the stock you might set your buy stop to a point not at the HOD but at the point above the present consolidation level of the stock.

 


Techne Corporation (TECH)

Figure III. TECH  Highs of the Day as Profit Targets. In the TECH chart you can see the HOD during the afternoon doldrums was a precursor to the HOD at the crucial late day breakout by the 3:00 reversal period. The experienced trader would put in a buy stop above the 5-bar consolidation in anticipation of a breakout.  By the time TECH broke out, the HOD was already a profit-taking opportunity.

 

 

 

Trendline Breakouts as Intra-day Buy Triggers

The 10-minute chart below of MANU is of an "event driven" stock which we have traded a number of times already
for mult-point gains both to the upside and downside. For example if you are long a high-flying 'event driven' stock like MANU, you would NOT NEED to put in the stop below the low of the last bar or the reversal bar or any bar. You could put in a stop at a set percentage like 2 percent. For an 80 buck stock like MANU it could be $1.75 or $2.00.

 

Manugistics Group, Inc. (MANU)


Figure IV. MANU,  a break above a downward trendline on the 10-minute chart can trigger a buy on a high-flying "event driven" stock.  MANU has been an earnings play for the last three years, and up to now has been a solid company, that  trends up before, during and after its earnings report.  Note also that stocks like MANU, with strong earnings reports, are the first to rebound on NASDAQ Rally Days and move in a wide intra-day trading range of up to 10 points in a single session.

he Breakout from Doldrum Consolidation

Some of our strongest earnings plays, like JDSU, break out like an explosion after a mid-day consolidation. Usually this breakout coincides with a rise in the NASDAQ 100 Futures Contracts at around 1:50 to 2:00.

JDS Uniphase Corp (JDSU)


The High of the Day

Highs of the day are not called in a vacuum. In the chart of VVTV below you can see that the highs of the day were crucial in determining whether the prevailing uptrend will continue.

VVTV is another case of a solidly uptrending earnings play that was a position trade at the time of its earnings report.  Any reversal after a small downtrend would would have triggered  a buy in a strong stock such as VVTV.  The earnings report has blown away expectations and the VVTV moved up consistently.  After a buy on a bullish Marubozu candlestick pattern, each new High of the Day confirms the strength of the uptrend.  During the afternoon consolidation, we might put in another buy stop above the area of consolidation if we are no longer in the trade. In the chart below you can see how easily VVTV has a breakout on climactic volume following consolidation.  A second HOD follows and VVTV is in an uptrend until the late day breakout of the 3:00 p.m. reversal period.  By the third or fourth HOD, you can take more profits and close the position.

 

ValueVision International, Inc (VVTV)

Figure VI.  VVTV, already in a strong uptrend makes higher highs during the trading session. Consolidation leads to further HODs. You could have put in a buy stop at the High of the Day at the 13:30 breakout but it would have been more profitable to put in a buy stop above the 11:30 - 1:00 consolidation area

 

Opening Gap Down and Reversal

When a stock is in a strong downtrend, which is at least three days long, and a bottom is in sight, the last gap down can be an EXHAUSTION gap down, which is simply that the stock is exhausting its downside and is close to a move up. The move up usually occurs in the first reversal period 9:50 to 10:00.  In the chart of SANM below, you can see that opening gap down and the immediate reversal to the upside. This triggered a 9:50 high and SANM was in an intra-day uptrend from then

 

Sanmina Corporation (SANM)

5-minute Chart

 


Even if the move up occurs at 9:30, it is recommended to wait until 9:50 at least because moves up that begin at the open, EVEN AFTER GAP DOWNS, can reverse themselves by 9:50.  It is best to miss a bit of the move up if you are wrong than chance getting into a stock that is moving too early and getting stopped out in 5 minutes with a loss. In the example below, CMVT gapped down but moved up immediately until 9:45. By 9:50 it had a spike high and had begun its move to the downside.  This is not the time to scalp a stock because the risk is too high.   By waiting for the 10:00 high in this case you would have seen CMVT move into an uptrend as it broke above the 200-period moving average.

The Stochastics, which were dropping quickly had barely responded by the 9:30 reversal but by 10:00 the stochastics broke out from an oversold pattern (see dotted line) and that reversal was confirmed by  +dx crossover.   This means the directional movement indicator +DX, which is the uptrend, had crossed over the -DX, the downtrend, and CMVT was beginning a weak but obvious uptrend.   Usually, when a stock gaps down, reverses immediately it will continue to move in the direction of the early move so you might anticipate a return of the uptrend buy. You SHOULD NOT ACT until 9:50 and preferably 10:00 on particularly volatile days

Comverse Technology (CMVT)
15
-minute Chart

 

The Gap 'n Crap 'n Recovery

The chart of NETE below also illustrates that the early entry on this earnings play would have resulted in an almost immediate pullback to the downside. This is probably due to traders holding NETE in anticipation of a  positive earnings report.   Ironically, because NETE did in fact have a good earnings report after the drop, it reversed back up after a  Narrow Range Bar by 12:05.  NETE subsequently began moving up and triggered again after a period of consolidation coinciding with a reversal to the upside of both the S&P 500 Futures contracts and the NASDAQ Futures.  The combination of the strong momentum from the earnings report and the improving market internals, caused NETE to trend up for much of the remainder of the session

Netegrity Inc (NETE)
5-minute Chart